c. 2030 BCE: The Love Song for Shu-Sin — earliest known written love poem
Composed in ancient Sumer; the oldest surviving written record of romantic love as a subject Source
c. 1000 BCE (traditional attribution): Psalm 23, "The Lord is my shepherd"
Patricia links 'no desires on the other side' to its opening line Source
c. 54 BCE: Cicero calls gratitude "the parent of all virtues"
Cicero's Pro Plancio — earliest well-documented philosophical treatment of gratitude as a virtue (source pending)
12th–13th c.: "This too shall pass" appears in Persian Sufi poetry (later attached to the King Solomon ring legend)
Brennen's running mantra; he said it was inscribed on King Solomon's ring. Source
1355 (legend): Cassoulet's legendary birth: the siege of Castelnaudary
Miguel named cassoulet his favorite dish and floated it as a future Cheating Gourmet. Source
late 14th c.: The word 'community' enters English
Taylor's note while Tyler defined community: 'common, public, shared by many'. Source
1462: First recorded ikebana: Senkei Ikenobo arranges flowers in Kyoto (the Ikenobo school's origin)
Flora Jaz's live ikebana segment; Jaz said the practice was also used by warriors as mindfulness. Source
mid-15th c.: Ikebana takes shape as a formal art in Japan
Jazz described her Ikebana classes and the kenzan in the bouquet segment. Source
1847: Helmholtz states the conservation of energy
Taylor: energy can't be added or removed, so where does our energy go when we die? Source
1847: Helmholtz states the conservation of energy
Taylor's 'energy can't be created or destroyed, only moved' theory on mediumship Source
c. 1850: First law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy) formulated
Taylor: energy can't be created or destroyed, only moved Source
1867: James Taylor plants the first commercial tea field in Ceylon (Loolecondera)
Ceylon leaf tea poured in the opening tea ritual Source
1869: Margarine ("oleomargarine") invented by Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès
Laura's mother's recipe calls for 'butter or oleo' Source
1872: Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals published
Source of the 'humor is a tickling of the mind' line Taylor opened the laughter segment with Source
1903: Willem Einthoven builds the first practical ECG
Taylor: hospitals already measure the body's electrical 'frequency' with EKGs. Source
Apr 23, 1910: Theodore Roosevelt's 'Man in the Arena' speech, Sorbonne, Paris
Taylor on 'getting into the arena', a DJ Price saying. Source
1914: Le Répertoire de la Cuisine published (Louis Saulnier)
Chef Paul's culinary-school book with no measurements Source
Jul 6, 1924: Hans Berger records the first human EEG
Same point: brain imaging picks up the body's electrical signals. Source
1924: Hans Berger records the first human EEG
Taylor: EEGs and EKGs show the body runs on measurable electrical energy Source
1929: Frigyes Karinthy's 'Chains' introduces six degrees of separation
Taylor: 'everyone's six degrees from everyone', so show up and make it happen Source
Nov 23, 1936: First issue of LIFE magazine
Miguel found the name 'Scandalous' in bound LIFE compilations. Source
1937: Pepperidge Farm founded by Margaret Rudkin
Jaz's family uses Pepperidge Farm stuffing mix as a shortcut Source
1946: Autobiography of a Yogi published
Paramahansa Yogananda — listed among the show's "mind-shattering" book recommendations Source
Aug 10, 1948: Allen Funt's Candid Camera debuts on TV
Patricia's 'smile, you're on Candid Camera' joke from the day she asked God for a sign Source
1950: Earliest Italian press mention of carbonara (La Stampa)
Taylor looked up the carbonara origin live: 'postwar Rome' Source
1952: First known written carbonara recipe, in Patricia Bronté's 'Vittles and Vice' (Chicago)
Read out on air during Jaz's carbonara (captions misheard the author's name) Source
1952: PG&E begins using chromium-6 at its Hinkley compressor station
Root of the Hinkley contamination behind the Erin Brockovich segment Source
1956: ¡Pura vida! film popularizes the phrase "pura vida"
Taylor's Costa Rica saying during the sangria segment Source
1960s: Soviet scientists film and test Nina Kulagina's claimed psychokinesis
Background to Dr. Igor's USSR psychic-research story, teased at 0:56 but not told Source
1960: 'Psycho-Cybernetics' (Maxwell Maltz), source of the '21 days to form a habit' idea
Rob's 21-day breaking-patterns challenge. Source
1962: Cuba introduces the ration book (la libreta)
Miguel's memory of Cuban shelves holding only rice, in a talk about food costs and scarcity. Source
1965: The Rolling Stones release "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction"
Played on Patricia's car radio while she wore Christian's Stones shirt Source
1967: Bob Hoffman starts the Hoffman Process, Oakland, California
Rob did the Hoffman Process a year or two ago. Source
Aug 8, 1969: Abbey Road cover shot, with Lennon in a white suit
Patricia's 'white suit' souls and her Lennon encounters Source
1969: Jimmy Dean Meat Company founded by country singer Jimmy Dean
The sausage Laura's mom always used in the stuffing Source
1971: John Denver releases "Sunshine on My Shoulders"
Patricia's song for Christian, which she heard the night he died Source
1971: Blue Ribbon Sports becomes Nike, named for the Greek goddess of victory
Tyler on Nike losing its community focus; 'isn't it the goddess of running or something?' Source
1972: US remote-viewing research begins at Stanford Research Institute (later the Stargate Project)
Taylor: 'America was also doing the same thing… in the 1970s' Source
1974: Cat Stevens releases "Oh Very Young"
An early sign song; it played outside a funeral home the day of the show Source
1976: Apple founded
Referenced discussing Steve Jobs and building something from nothing (source pending)
1976: Boston releases "Peace of Mind" (on their debut album)
On in Patricia's car the day she found Mystical World Source
1982: Papyrus typeface designed by Chris Costello
The font Patricia picked for her memorial tattoo Source
1982: Comedy Cellar opens in Greenwich Village
David's example of a low ceiling that keeps laughter in the room Source
1984: First MTV Video Music Awards
Rocco's first award show as a talent liaison was the VMAs Source
1986: First Burning Man, Baker Beach, San Francisco
Origin of the event Patrick's "Shitty Glitter" camp segment covered in depth Source
1989: Berk et al. publish the study on laughter and cortisol
Taylor: laughter is shown to lower cortisol Source
1990: Queensrÿche releases "Silent Lucidity"
Named by Dev as an early sign song Source
early 1990s: L.A. Gear 'L.A. Lights' light-up sneakers craze
Rob: his father's company put the lights in shoes. Source
1990: The Halal Guys start as a hot dog cart in Midtown Manhattan
Laura's 'best turkey ever was halal' story Source
1992: Clif Bar launches (Gary Erickson)
Sean Jagermann: Bold Bar should be 'the modern-day version of the Clif Bar'. Source
1993: Erin Brockovich begins the Hinkley, CA investigation
Start of the PG&E groundwater-contamination case central to the episode (source pending)
1993: Marsha Linehan publishes the DBT treatment manual
DBT's 'soft smile' (half-smile) skill came up in the science-of-smiling segment Source
1994: Nas releases Illmatic
Cited as an example of evolving from artist to businessman (source pending)
1995: Wicked (novel) published
Gregory Maguire — Rocco's story about meeting the author over coffee Source
1996: Erin Brockovich / PG&E case settles
$333M settlement — the case the 2000 film is based on (source pending)
1996: Jay-Z releases Reasonable Doubt
Cited alongside Nas as an artist-to-businessman example (source pending)
1996: Anatomy of the Spirit published
Caroline Myss — recommended-books segment Source
1997: The Four Agreements published
Don Miguel Ruiz — recommended-books segment Source
1997: Good Will Hunting released
Referenced by Dr. Igor Nazarov re: different kinds of intelligence Source
1997: Green Day releases "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)"
The lyric behind Patricia's 'but I didn't' moment Source
1997: The Moth founded by George Dawes Green, New York City
David's start in storytelling before stand-up Source
1998: Comedy Central Presents premieres
The show David watched every day after school growing up Source
1999: Masaru Emoto publishes Messages from Water, vol. 1 (Tokyo), source of the rice-jar experiment
Origin of the claims behind the show's rice experiment (week-one check this episode) Source
2000: Erin Brockovich (film) released
Dir. Steven Soderbergh, starring Julia Roberts — trailer shown on air Source
Sep 11, 2001: September 11 attacks
Remembrance moment at the top of the show, which aired on the 25th anniversary Source
2002: SpaceX founded
Referenced discussing Elon Musk's ventures (source pending)
Jul 23, 2002: Freddie New writes his letter to his brother Harry
Read in full on air — written at 21, after losing both parents in a car accident (source pending)
2002: Thailand launches the Global Thai program
Paul explains why there are Thai restaurants everywhere Source
2002: First Bonnaroo festival, Manchester, Tennessee
Tyler saw Mumford & Sons on an early stage there. Source
2002: Sprouts Farmers Market founded (Chandler, Arizona)
The chain that put Bold Bar on shelves nationally the week of the show. Source
2003: Tesla Motors founded
Referenced discussing Elon Musk's ventures (source pending)
2003: "Through the Wire" — Kanye West's first video
Edited overnight at MTV by DJ Price's friend Chike — the video that launched Kanye Source
Oct 30, 2003: Wicked opens on Broadway
Rocco: the book went to Broadway first, then the movie Source
2003: Capsula Mundi tree-burial pod conceived
Taylor wants to be buried as part of a tree instead of a coffin. Source
2004: Larry Harvey writes Burning Man's 10 Principles
Patrick: read the 10 Principles before you come Source
2005: Dancing with the Stars premieres on ABC
Rocco's number-one goal Source
2006: Mindset (Carol Dweck) published
Growth-mindset studies behind the day's theme Source
2007: The Untethered Soul published
Michael A. Singer — recommended-books segment Source
2007: iPhone released
Referenced in the "they were dreaming decades early" Apple/Jobs discussion (source pending)
2008: Kevin Kelly publishes '1,000 True Fans'
Taylor and Tyler on rewarding your earliest fans. Source
2008: Rachel Antonoff launches her clothing label
Her team styled the crew; Taylor's Seafood Tower apron Source
2009: Jersey Shore premieres on MTV
Rocco met the cast and Snooki at his first VMAs Source
2011: Limitless released (Bradley Cooper)
Brennen compared running to the film's "Limitless pill". Source
2011: First Big's Backyard Ultra, Tennessee (Lazarus Lake) — the backyard-ultra format
Format behind Brennen's solo 4-mile-loop attempt and his next "last man standing" goal. Source
Dec 14, 2012: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
Context for Scarlett Lewis's story and the Choose Love Movement (source pending)
2013: Nurturing Healing Love published
Scarlett Lewis's book, written after losing her son Jesse Source
2013: Contagious published
Jonah Berger — recommended-books segment Source
2013: Ring (originally "Doorbot") founded
Cited as one of Nas's investments (source pending)
2013: Burner Express Bus starts running
Patrick's tip for newcomers: ride the Burner Express and free-camp Source
July 2013: Paul Graham publishes 'Do Things That Don't Scale'
Sean on doing in-store demos himself: 'do the things that don't scale'. Source
2013: RXBAR founded (Chicago)
One of the bars Sean said he was obsessed with in college. Source
Jul 16, 2015: The Superhuman World of Wim Hof, the Iceman airs (VICE)
Clips shown on air — confirmed original air date via TheTVDB Source
2016: Douyin launches in China (becomes TikTok abroad in 2017)
Luis Ruelas tells his version of TikTok's origin while explaining live shopping Source
2016: Bezos' one-way vs two-way doors (Amazon 2015 shareholder letter)
Tyler on leaving consulting as a one-way door. Source
2017: Dealt released
Documentary on card magician Richard Turner — recommended-docs segment Source
2017: Of Fathers and Sons released
Dir. Talal Derki — recommended-docs segment Source
2017: The Work released
Recommended-docs segment Source
2017: The idea for Scandalous Chocolates (on a flight home from Paris)
Miguel's origin story, told on air. Source
2018: Atomic Habits published
James Clear — brought up re: DJ Price's book picks, referenced again in Ep 02 Source
2018: In Praise of Wasting Time published (Alan Lightman, TED Books)
Taylor's recommendation after Brennen described driving in silence. Source
2019: Fantastic Fungi released
Recommended-docs segment; also the basis for the never-aired Wood Wide Web segment Source
May 2019: Time Out Market New York opens in Dumbo
Home of The Rogue Panda (Chef Paul) and DJ Price's set that night Source
Dec 2019: Whatnot founded
Named as a live-shopping 'behemoth' Source
2020: Breath published
James Nestor — the show's most-cited book, referenced in multiple episodes Source
Jun 17, 2020: The Last Call published
DJ Price's NYC-nightlife photo book, shown on air Source
2020: Superman's Not Coming published
Erin Brockovich's own book, cited alongside the 2000 film Source
2020: Graza olive oil founded (Andrew Benin, Brooklyn)
The olive oil used on set Source
2022: jeen-yuhs: A Kanye Trilogy released
Referred to on air as "Yeezys" — best match based on directors Coodie & Chike Source
2022: Cory Doctorow coins 'enshittification'
Tyler on how companies decay at scale. Source
Jan 30, 2023: SEEK, LLC — first federal trademark filed
Filed for "dietary and nutritional supplements"; the coffee-specific trademark followed on Mar 24, 2025. Earliest confirmed formal registration for Seek — found via USPTO trademark records, not the company's own site (source pending)
Sep 2023: Rain floods Black Rock City ('Mud Burn')
Patrick's camp sheltered ~100 people for 3–4 days Source
Nov 8, 2023: FDA approves Zepbound (tirzepatide) for weight management
Rob showed his Zepbound pen. Source
Jan 4, 2024: Rocco on the Rocks podcast launches
Episode 1: "The Happiest Half Hour" — confirmed launch date via podcast directory records Source
Sep 9, 2024: The Telepathy Tapes podcast launches
Ky Dickens (called "Kai" on air) — extended discussion of nonverbal telepathy Source
Nov 22, 2024: Wicked film released
Maguire told Rocco he didn't think he'd live to see the movie, ~29 years after the novel Source
Jul 2024: JAMA Ophthalmology study links semaglutide to NAION vision loss
Taylor's 'Ozempic and vision loss' news. Source
Feb 18, 2025: Coherence breathwork app launches
Nick & Jack Sweeney's app — used for the show's 10am daily breath sync Source
Nov 2025: World Frequency Day first observed
Announced at the United Nations the year prior — 11/11, now marked yearly Source
2025: Energy resistance principle published (Picard & Murugan, Cell Metabolism)
Taylor tied Picard's idea to Brennen's voice-journaling and "clear signal" energy flow. Source
2025: Hover starts as matcha pop-ups in the East Village and Bushwick
Taylor told the Hover origin story while tasting it on air. Source
2025: Playboi Carti releases "Evil J0rdan"
The song a creator played to rice that turned dark, shown during the rice check-in. Source
May 14, 2026: Hover gets its first trade-press coverage
BevNET review of the Lemon Yuzu flavor — earliest confirmed public mention found; no founding date is published, so this is Hover's earliest documented public appearance, not necessarily its launch Source
Aug 7, 2026: Rice experiment jars sealed (Love / Hate / Ignore)
Results shown 42 days later in Ep 08. (source pending)
Aug 28, 2026: Deep partial lunar eclipse
Patricia's 'eclipse full moon weekend' fear lesson Source
Sep 28, 2026: Bold Bar lands on Sprouts shelves nationwide
Sean: the bars hit Sprouts' Forager Finds section 'on Monday', four days before the show. Source
Oct 3, 2026: Brett Olson posts 'AI stole my joke and my outfit'
Played on air: an AI account ('Tiffany Sloan') copied his joke and his outfit Source
ANCESTRAL: Makawalu (Hawaiian concept of "seven perspectives")
Traditional Hawaiian teaching — no single origin date, passed down through oral tradition (source pending)
NOT FOUND: Comedy Social — founding date
Checked the brand's own site, Instagram, and business/event databases (Luma, etc.) — no founding date is publicly listed anywhere. Earliest confirmed public event: the Aug 23, 2026 Cape Cod show mentioned on air (source pending)